{"id":15325,"date":"2026-02-11T10:00:14","date_gmt":"2026-02-11T09:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.anovapeneira.gal\/?p=15325"},"modified":"2026-02-07T13:05:33","modified_gmt":"2026-02-07T12:05:33","slug":"retrato-da-envexa-politica-hoxe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.anovapeneira.gal\/index.php\/2026\/02\/11\/retrato-da-envexa-politica-hoxe\/","title":{"rendered":"Retrato da envexa pol\u00edtica hoxe"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
Manuel Alfonso Est\u00e9vez, fillo de Fornelos da Ribeira.<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Hai cousas que existen, pero non as vemos. A envexa \u00e9 unha delas. Pregunto: \u00bfQue \u00e9 a envexa? Pois unha virtude, un vicio, unha enfermidade, ou quizais, un cami\u00f1o, sen selo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
 Visto como vai o mundo actualmente, se presta a moitas envexas. E \u00bfCantas cousas se fan pola envexa?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
 A envexa, segundo a mi\u00f1a humilde opini\u00f3n (hai opini\u00f3n para todos), \u00e9 falta de personalidade, e temos que pasar de facer o que fan os demais, tendo en conta que non sempre o que mais tira \u00e9 i mellor situado economicamente. Basta observar os amantes das compras a prazos. Hai que ver tam\u00e9n, como os veci\u00f1os como est\u00e1n esperando terminar cos prazos para meterse noutro novo, por exemplo. Pero non hai que mesturar a envexa cos celos que te\u00f1en parentesco. Este \u00faltimo, soe ser mais grave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
 Xa dende nenos, empezamos cos celos e hai que educalos. E os maiores, que te\u00f1en problemas, facelos entender, ser aptos para a vida, evitando as envexas e os celos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
 Nas aldeas hoxe, son mais acusadas as envexas \u2013 incluso \u2013 entre veci\u00f1os, sen esquecer a envexa pol\u00edtica que \u00e9 un fen\u00f3meno antigo coma a mesma pol\u00edtica reco\u00f1ece, sen\u00f3n, coma a defensa dos principios, preocupaci\u00f3n polo ben com\u00fan, ou cr\u00edtica responsable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
 Hoxe, me pregunto: \u00bfQue \u00e9 a envexa pol\u00edtica? Pois una reacci\u00f3n emocional \u00e9 estrat\u00e9xica, que xorde, cando unha persoa ou grupo percibe que outro ga\u00f1a poder e prestixio, ou apoio social, \u00e9 ocupa un espazo simb\u00f3lico, que antes non ti\u00f1a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
 A envexa pol\u00edtica actualizada, adoita expresarse de formas diferentes: Deslexitimar moral (non merece estar a\u00ed), e perigoso, etc… etc. A hipervixilancia sobre cal quer erro do rival amplificando os cambios de criterio (O que antes era aceptable agora \u00e9 intolerable). E, por \u00faltimo, a iron\u00eda desprezo, como armas eficaces para erosionar ser ou parecer agresivo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A envexa e tan poderosa que non \u00e9 s\u00f3 xesti\u00f3n e reco\u00f1ecemento simb\u00f3lico. A envexa aparece cando algu\u00e9n recibe mais atenci\u00f3n medi\u00e1tica. Conecta mellor co malestar social, e representa unha renovaci\u00f3n que deixa absolutos aos de sempre. Neste sentido, a envexa pol\u00edtica \u00e9 un s\u00edntoma de inseguridade de identidade: Medo a perder relevancia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
 Agora ben, existe diferencia entre cr\u00edtica e envexa. Non toda cr\u00edtica \u00e9 envexa, porque a diferencia clave est\u00e1 no obxectivo: A cr\u00edtica pol\u00edtica busca mellorar ou corrixir, e a envexa pol\u00edtica busca impedir que outro medre, mesmo se iso prexudica ao conxunto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
 Cando a oposici\u00f3n prefire o fracaso colectivo antes ca o \u00e9xito do rival, a envexa est\u00e1 gobernando. As consecuencias son: Empobrecemento do debate p\u00fablico, que favorece a polarizaci\u00f3n emocional, substitu\u00edndo proxectos por ataques persoais \u00e9 xerando cinismo cidad\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
 A envexa pol\u00edtica dende a perspectiva filos\u00f3fica, axuda a entendela pola persistente e eficaz maneira de entendela.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
 A envexa, como paix\u00f3n pol\u00edtica, e unha paix\u00f3n triste. E, en pol\u00edtica aqu\u00ed est\u00e1 a clave: Valor no interior \u00e9 relacionala depende do reco\u00f1ecemento ou do lugar no espazo p\u00fablico, cando outro ascende \u00e9 algu\u00e9n descende.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
 Nietzsche dixo que a envexa e o resentimento moral, que vai mais lonxe. Para el, grande parte da pol\u00edtica de hoxe est\u00e1, atravesada polo resentimento: Incapacidade de crear, incapacidade de afirmar, e polo tanto, necesidade de negar a o outro. As\u00ed, a envexa se converte en moralizadora.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Non se combate o rival polo que fai, sen\u00f3n, polo que \u00e9 e representa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
 Di Hannah Arendt: A envexa e destruci\u00f3n do espazo com\u00fan, necesita un espazo compartido, onde os actores reco\u00f1ezan aos adversarios, non como inimigos. Pero, a envexa non acepta a pluralidade nin tolera que outro brille cando a envexa domina, xa non importa gobernar mellor, sen\u00f3n, impedir que o outro exista politicamente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
 Por \u00faltimo, a envexa pol\u00edtica, dentro dos propios partidos \u00e9 mais intensa porque se divide en un inimigo externo, coa mesma ideolox\u00eda, co mesmo electorado, teor\u00eda e obxectivos. E adoita, disfraces radicalmente ideol\u00f3xicos con moderaci\u00f3n e cara coas d\u00faas moedas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
 Asi vemos moitos proxectos pol\u00edticos non fracasan por falta de apoio social, sen\u00f3n polo boicot interno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00a1Canta falta de xenerosidade fai falta, para que gobernen os mellores!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
 Aqu\u00ed non se distinguen ideas, sen\u00f3n, lexitimidade simbolicamente, porque a envexa interna adoita disfraces radicalmente ideol\u00f3xicos. Queren ir de moderadores coas d\u00faas caras da mesma moeda: Impedir que o outro capitalice o reco\u00f1ecemento, paralizando a organizaci\u00f3n, castigando o talento, e recompensando a obediencia pol\u00edtica. Asi se ven moitos proxectos pol\u00edticos do actual goberno espa\u00f1ol, que non fracasan por falta de apoio social, sen\u00f3n polo boicot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
 Na Galiza, a envexa act\u00faa por inacci\u00f3n calculada. Esquerdas e dereitas, \u00e9 un problema transversal. Aqu\u00ed a envexa pol\u00edtica non \u00e9 ideol\u00f3xica, sen\u00f3n cultural. O nacionalismo aparece como un debate eterno, no que a esquerda \u00e9 a guerra de siglas. Na dereita, \u00e9 o control f\u00e9rreo para que nada se mova.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
 En ambos casos, e o mesmo medo: \u00bfQuen reordena o taboleiro?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
 Galiza, admira o talento a posteriori, cando este marchou, cando perdeu a forza, e cando xa non ameaza a ningu\u00e9n. So molesta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
 Da pena contemplar a envexa pol\u00edtica galega que xa non berra, s\u00f3 suspira e agarda e se resiste a esperar… pero quen perde: Sempre Galiza.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hai cousas que existen, pero non as vemos. A envexa \u00e9 unha delas. Pregunto: \u00bfQue \u00e9 a envexa? Pois unha virtude, un vicio, unha enfermidade, ou quizais, un cami\u00f1o, sen selo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":5108,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15325","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-artigos-de-opinion","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"yoast_head":"\nRetrato da envexa pol\u00edtica hoxe - anovapeneira<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.anovapeneira.gal\/index.php\/2026\/02\/11\/retrato-da-envexa-politica-hoxe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"gl_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Retrato da envexa pol\u00edtica hoxe - anovapeneira\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hai cousas que existen, pero non as vemos. 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A envexa \u00e9 unha delas. Pregunto: \u00bfQue \u00e9 a envexa? 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