{"id":5443,"date":"2021-05-26T12:00:29","date_gmt":"2021-05-26T10:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.anovapeneira.gal\/?p=5443"},"modified":"2021-05-22T17:32:57","modified_gmt":"2021-05-22T15:32:57","slug":"introducion-a-historia-do-agrarismo-en-marin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.anovapeneira.gal\/index.php\/2021\/05\/26\/introducion-a-historia-do-agrarismo-en-marin\/","title":{"rendered":"Introduci\u00f3n \u00e1 historia do agrarismo en Mar\u00edn"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
Celso Milleiro<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Mar\u00edn foi un dos focos m\u00e1is importante no movemento obreiro galego de finais do s\u00e9culo XIX e primeiro terzo do s\u00e9culo XX. Igual de interesante foi a historia protagonizada polas mulleres, as\u00ed como o papel xogado polo anarquismo durante a II Rep\u00fablica Espa\u00f1ola, cando posu\u00edu a s\u00faa maior agrupaci\u00f3n na Galiza co Sindicato da Industria Pesqueira de Mar\u00edn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Menos co\u00f1ecido foi o papel xogado polos traballadores do rural, en concreto no agrarismo. Pese a non ser un precursor na loita anti-foral na Galiza, no concello organiz\u00e1ronse agrupaci\u00f3ns labregas en todas as parroquias.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Os antecedentes hai que procuralos na constituci\u00f3n de sociedades de socorro do gando vac\u00fan, baseadas na axuda mutua e autoxesti\u00f3n. A m\u00e1is antiga naceu en 1873 organizada polos gandeiros de Cela (Bueu), Ard\u00e1n e Pi\u00f1eiro. Despois vir\u00edan a de San Xi\u00e1n en 1888, Pi\u00f1eiro en 1891 e O Campo en 1893.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hai cen anos conviviron no termo municipal m\u00e1is de media ducia de asociaci\u00f3ns agrarias. A m\u00e1is potente delas foi \u201cA Liga de Agricultores de Mar\u00edn\u201d, con sede en Soaxe, e creada en 1915. En Ard\u00e1n xurdiu en 1920 \u201cA Uni\u00f3n de Agricultores e Obreiros\u201d, no Campo a Sociedade \u201cRexurdimento\u201d que naceu en 1923 e cambiar\u00eda de nome a finais da Rep\u00fablica polo de \u201cProgreso\u201d. Tam\u00e9n en Mogor, Pardavila, Pi\u00f1eiro e Louriz\u00e1n (Pontevedra) crear\u00edan canda a s\u00faa sociedade labrega. A que m\u00e1is perdurou no tempo foi a filosocialista Uni\u00f3n Campesi\u00f1a de San Xi\u00e1n, nada en 1908.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Todas estas sociedades deron continuos bandazos ideol\u00f3xicos, pasando polo \u201ccontrol\u201d do sindicalismo socialista para pasar despois \u00e1 influencia do radical republicano Emiliano Iglesias e mesmo volver de novo \u00e1 \u00f3rbita socialista. Outros pasaron das mans caciqu\u00eds, dereitista e mon\u00e1rquica a de s\u00fapeto ingresar na CNT. Algunhas pasaron por vicisitudes internar con continuas refundaci\u00f3ns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Da man do avogado marinense e agrarista Raimundo Vidal Pazos, estas sociedades fundaron a Federaci\u00f3n Agraria Municipal que as afastar\u00eda da Federaci\u00f3n Obreira (preto \u00e1 UGT). Preocupadas polo benestar social do mundo rural, demandaron melloras das s\u00faas parroquias: fontes, cami\u00f1os, puntos de luz, etc… Funcionando ao final como meras asociaci\u00f3ns veci\u00f1ais. A propia Federaci\u00f3n Municipal foi o berce da fundaci\u00f3n da Federaci\u00f3n Agraria Comarcal do Morrazo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
O agrarismo marinense dotouse de medios para a investigaci\u00f3n co obxectivo de mellorar a produci\u00f3n agr\u00edcola e gandeira. Interesante foi a iniciativa da Federaci\u00f3n Municipal Agraria ao constitu\u00edr en 1928 un Campo de Demostraci\u00f3n Agr\u00edcola en San Brais (Aguete). Este plan foi aprobado por Gall\u00e1stegui e ti\u00f1a unha superficie de sete ferrados, dividido en catro zonas: horticultura, pradar\u00eda, millo e patacas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Politicamente, os agrarismo tivo presencia no consistorio desde os anos vinte dada a importante afiliaci\u00f3n que ti\u00f1an. O apoio \u00e1 candidatura do bloque esquerdas nas elecci\u00f3ns municipais do 12 de abril de 1931 foi vital para vitoria republicana, sendo rotunda na terceira circunscrici\u00f3n que abrangu\u00eda as parroquias de Pi\u00f1eiro e Ard\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Na historia do agrarismo marinense ficaron nomes como Antonio Ventura Blanco, Jos\u00e9 Benito Trabazo, Jos\u00e9 Alonso Fervenza, Antonio Naveira e Jos\u00e9 Rodr\u00edguez Proenza, entre outros.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\"\"
Antonio Ventura Blanco<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"
Antonio Naveira<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"
Manuel Cerqueiro<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mar\u00edn foi un dos focos m\u00e1is importante no movemento obreiro galego de finais do s\u00e9culo XIX e primeiro terzo do s\u00e9culo XX. Igual de interesante foi a historia protagonizada polas mulleres, as\u00ed como o papel xogado polo anarquismo durante a II Rep\u00fablica Espa\u00f1ola, cando posu\u00edu a s\u00faa maior agrupaci\u00f3n na Galiza co Sindicato da Industria Pesqueira de Mar\u00edn […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5450,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-5443","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-morrazo"},"yoast_head":"\nIntroduci\u00f3n \u00e1 historia do agrarismo en Mar\u00edn -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Mar\u00edn foi un dos focos m\u00e1is importante no movemento obreiro galego de finais do s\u00e9culo XIX e primeiro terzo do s\u00e9culo XX. 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