{"id":8610,"date":"2022-11-23T10:00:33","date_gmt":"2022-11-23T09:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.anovapeneira.gal\/?p=8610"},"modified":"2022-11-18T09:52:19","modified_gmt":"2022-11-18T08:52:19","slug":"avelina-salgues-otero-mestra-das-nenas-de-fornelos-da-ribeira","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.anovapeneira.gal\/index.php\/2022\/11\/23\/avelina-salgues-otero-mestra-das-nenas-de-fornelos-da-ribeira\/","title":{"rendered":"Avelina Salgu\u00e9s Otero, Mestra das nenas de Fornelos da Ribeira"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
Manuel\u00a0Alfonso\u00a0Est\u00e9vez<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
A historiograf\u00eda sobre a educaci\u00f3n, na II Rep\u00fablica, era de grandes esperanzas educativas e viuse enriquecida coas colaboraci\u00f3ns dos traballos potenciais de Puelles Benitez, e de Fern\u00e1ndez Soria. (Educaci\u00f3n e ideolox\u00eda na Espa\u00f1a Contempor\u00e1nea, 1.767- 1.975, e Educaci\u00f3n e Cultura, socializaci\u00f3n e lexitimaci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica, 1.931-1.970) porque segundo os investigadores a Educaci\u00f3n, era unha das bases da reforma emprendida para lograr a democracia e modernismo, do pa\u00eds, xerando esperanzas e temores polos extremismos pol\u00edticos e crise econ\u00f3mica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A II Rep\u00fablica intentaba confirmar un estado educador da xente, de homes e mulleres, mais libres, na defensa dos seus dereitos, e na igualdade dos seus deberes, plasmados na Constituci\u00f3n republicana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A educaci\u00f3n republicana, beb\u00eda dos ideais da ILE e do PSOE e da Escola Nova: Unha ensinanza p\u00fablica, obrigatoria, gratu\u00edta, activa e laica, comprometida contra as desigualdades sociais, de x\u00e9nero e de lingua,algo parecido a de hoxe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Polo menos, se est\u00e1 a conseguir estes obxectivos que quedaron plasmados nos plans da Escola Normal, establecemento da escola \u00fanica, planificaci\u00f3n, execuci\u00f3n e construci\u00f3n dos actuais centros do Ensino, con experiencia mixta na escola primaria, que durante a Guerra Civil, se viu alterada e politizada na zona leal a II Rep\u00fablica, a depuraci\u00f3n sufrida, requisa dos edificios escolares e adaptaci\u00f3n o contexto b\u00e9lico plasmado, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Finalizada a Guerra Civil, o franquismo cambiou a educaci\u00f3n rapidamente substitu\u00edndo a lexislaci\u00f3n republicana pola outra fundamentada nos \u201cprincipios cat\u00f3licos e falanxistas\u201d, que afectou de maneira directa a vida das mestras e mestres, e os seus valores difundidos pola escola.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A ensinanza franquista estivo centrada no nacional catolicismo. E nos meus anos, e agora, incluso, cada vez hai teses, estudos e traballos sobre a represi\u00f3n,e un an\u00e1lise local, da inquietude dos profesionais sobre o futuro, ata tal punto que alg\u00fans se \u201cpecharon\u201d nos \u00faltimos anos co franquismo. Mais non pod\u00edan facer!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Eu non pretendo mais que formular, dentro do \u00e1mbito da historia local de Fornelos da Ribeira, do x\u00e9nero, da educaci\u00f3n, da nosa AVELINA SALGU\u00c9S OTERO, que co\u00f1ec\u00edn de rapaz, no eido de Cambra, naquela parcela da ensinanza,hoxe momento hist\u00f3rico, que A Nova Peneira, A Nosa! Recolle amorosamente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Neste pequeno traballo, me propuxen o seguintes obxectivos:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Indagar, como era a mestra, tendo en conta os estudos, a idade, procedencia, experiencia laboral, tendencia ideol\u00f3xica e actividade durante a Guerra Civil, en Fornelos da Ribeira, e a s\u00faa reacci\u00f3n co proceso depurativo e a sanci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
No segundo lugar, nomear o seu nome, como persoa que viviu este tempo hist\u00f3rico, e en ocasi\u00f3ns, antecesora que fixo posible, logo despois, da chegada da escola renovada, loitando durante o franquismo e a Transici\u00f3n por unha escola democr\u00e1tica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aqu\u00ed deixo a mi\u00f1a grande consideraci\u00f3n para Marita Silva e Elda Mar\u00edn, de Fornelos, \u00e9 outras mais, invit\u00e1ndoas todas a reflexi\u00f3n sobre a importancia da actual liberdade de actuaci\u00f3n no ensino, e a pervivencia e transformaci\u00f3n dos valores que nos transmitira a escola dende 1.939 sufrindo as depuraci\u00f3ns, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A Nova Peneira, \u201cA Nosa\u201d sempre atenta, recolle estes problemas desagradables que tiveron lugar nas nosas parroquias, para que a nova xuventude saiba daqueles tempos tristes e miserables pasados nas nosas parroquias.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A escola foi considerada polo franquismo como unha prolongaci\u00f3n da familia daquela maneira, que determinaba a funci\u00f3n da docente, como factor de rexeneraci\u00f3n social, especialmente neste caso de Avelina Salgu\u00e9s Otero, como prolongaci\u00f3n do rol maternal da familia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
E, actualmente, a \u201cconvivencia das novas xeraci\u00f3ns de mestras e mestres\u201d, coas s\u00faas diferentes inquedanzas e pesares que enriquecen a vida pr\u00e1ctica deles ou das nosas docentes. Manuel Alfonso Est\u00e9vez.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
A historiograf\u00eda sobre a educaci\u00f3n, na II Rep\u00fablica, era de grandes esperanzas educativas e viuse enriquecida coas colaboraci\u00f3ns dos traballos potenciais de Puelles Benitez, e de Fern\u00e1ndez Soria […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":5108,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-8610","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-artigos-de-opinion"},"yoast_head":"\nAvelina Salgu\u00e9s Otero, Mestra das nenas de Fornelos da Ribeira -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A historiograf\u00eda sobre a educaci\u00f3n, na II Rep\u00fablica, era de grandes esperanzas educativas e viuse 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